What is a crane shot and how are they used in film?

Have you ever been watching a film and noticed those sweeping, dramatic shots that seem to float effortlessly through the air, capturing a scene from above or moving dynamically through space?

These are known as crane shots, and they play a vital role in storytelling and cinematic artistry.

In this blog, we’ll explore what a crane shot is, how it’s achieved using crane camera movements, and why it’s such a popular choice for filmmakers.

What is a crane shot?

A crane shot is a type of camera movement achieved by mounting the camera on a mechanical mobile crane.

This setup allows the camera to move vertically, horizontally, and sometimes even in complex arcs. These movements provide directors and cinematographers with the ability to create unique perspectives and add visual drama to their scenes.

From soaring high above a bustling cityscape to gliding down to an intimate close-up, crane shots offer unparalleled flexibility.

How are crane shots achieved?

Crane shots rely on a piece of equipment called a camera crane. These cranes vary in size and capability, with some small enough to fit on a studio set and others large enough to capture outdoor scenes in detail.

Here’s a quick breakdown of how crane camera movements work:

1. Mounting the camera: The camera is securely mounted onto the crane, allowing it to rotate, tilt, and pan.
2. Operator control: A skilled operator controls the crane’s movements, ensuring precision and fluidity.
3. Creative movements: The crane can move up, down, and sideways, or follow intricate paths that bring scenes to life.
4. Stabilisation: Advanced cranes often include stabilising mechanisms to ensure smooth footage, even during complex movements.

Why are crane shots used in film?

Crane shots are a staple of filmmaking because they can:

• Create immersive storytelling: By moving dynamically through a scene, crane camera movements can immerse the audience in the story, creating a sense of awe and scale.
• Establish setting: Sweeping crane shots are often used to introduce a location, such as a city skyline or a vast natural landscape.
• Enhance drama: These shots can heighten emotional moments, making scenes feel grander or more intimate.
• Provide unique angles: By offering perspectives that aren’t possible with handheld or static cameras, crane shots stand out visually.

Iconic examples of crane shots in film

Some of the most memorable moments in film history have been captured using crane shots:

1. Gone with the Wind (1939): The dramatic crane shot showcasing the aftermath of a Civil War battle is a visual masterpiece.
2. Jurassic Park (1993): A large crane was pivotal in the T-Rex Paddock scene, seamlessly blending animatronics and digital effects to captivate audiences.
3. La La Land (2016): The spectacular crane shots during the opening freeway musical number added an extra layer of energy and spectacle.

The importance of crane camera movements in modern filmmaking

With advancements in technology, crane camera movements have become even more precise and accessible.

Modern productions use mobile cranes for everything from blockbuster action scenes to delicate indie film moments.

Find out more with BJW Cranes

Crane shots and crane camera movements are essential tools in the filmmaker’s arsenal, enabling them to craft visually stunning and emotionally engaging scenes. Understanding how these shots work adds an extra layer of appreciation for the art of cinema.

Need professional crane equipment for your next project? At BJW Crane Hire, we specialise in providing high-quality mobile crane hire services and CPA Contract Lifting.

Contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive solutions – either call 01724 289 501 or send an email to office@bjwcranes.co.uk. Our team are always on hand to assist and will gladly discuss your lift requirements in more detail before pencilling a date in the diary.